Math.sqrt()

概述

Math.sqrt() 函数返回一个数的平方根,即:

x 0 , M a t h . s q r t ( x ) = x = the unique y 0 such that y 2 = x \forall x \geq 0, \mathtt{Math.sqrt(x)} = \sqrt{x} = \text{the unique} \; y \geq 0 \; \text{such that} \; y^2 = x

语法

Math.sqrt(x) 

参数

x
一个数值

描述

如果参数 number 为负值,则 sqrt 返回 NaN

由于 sqrt 是 Math 的静态方法,所以应该像这样使用:Math.sqrt(),而不是作为你创建的 Math 实例的方法。

示例

例子:使用 Math.sqrt

Math.sqrt(9); // 3
Math.sqrt(2); // 1.414213562373095

Math.sqrt(1);  // 1
Math.sqrt(0);  // 0
Math.sqrt(-1); // NaN

规范

规范版本 规范状态 注解
ECMAScript 1st Edition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.0 Standard Initial definition.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
Math.sqrt
Standard  
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
Math.sqrt
Standard  

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