extends
关键字用于类声明或者类表达式中,以创建一个类,该类是另一个类的子类。
语法
class ChildClass extends ParentClass { ... }
描述
extends
关键字用来创建一个普通类或者内建对象的子类。
继承的.prototype
必须是一个null
。
示例
使用 extends
第一个例子是根据名为 Polygon
类创建一个名为Square
的类。这个例子是从这个在线演示中提取出来的。
class Square extends Polygon { constructor(length) { // Here, it calls the parent class' constructor with lengths // provided for the Polygon's width and height super(length, length); // Note: In derived classes, super() must be called before you // can use 'this'. Leaving this out will cause a reference error. this.name = 'Square'; } get area() { return this.height * this.width; } }
使用 extends
与内置对象
这个示例继承了内置的Date
对象。这个例子是从这个在线演示中提取出来的。
class myDate extends Date { constructor() { super(); } getFormattedDate() { var months = ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec']; return this.getDate() + "-" + months[this.getMonth()] + "-" + this.getFullYear(); } }
扩展 null
可以像扩展普通类一样扩展Object.prototype
。
class nullExtends extends null { constructor() {} } Object.getPrototypeOf(nullExtends); // Function.prototype Object.getPrototypeOf(nullExtends.prototype) // null new nullExtends(); //ReferenceError: this is not defined
标准
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262) extends |
Standard | Initial definition. |
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262) extends |
Draft |
浏览器兼容
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out
https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.
Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop | Mobile | Server | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
extends |
Chrome Full support 49
|
Edge Full support 13 | Firefox Full support 45 | IE No support No | Opera Full support 36 | Safari Full support 9 | WebView Android Full support 49
|
Chrome Android Full support 49
|
Firefox Android Full support 45 | Opera Android ? | Safari iOS Full support 9 | Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes | nodejs Full support 6.0.0
|
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- No support
- No support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.